为馆际互借之目的,图书馆可影印. More than five (5) requests from any one title published within the past five years from a magazine to which the 自由rary does not subscribe is considered excessive and interpreted as an evasion of the purchase of a periodical.
§ 501. 侵犯版权
(a) Anyone who violates any of the exclusive rights of the 版权 owner as provided by sections 106 through 122 or of the author as provided in section 106A(a), or who imports copies or phonorecords into the United States in violation of section 602, 是否侵犯了作者的版权或权利, 视情况而定. 就本章而言(第506条除外), any reference to 版权 shall be deemed to include the rights conferred by section 106A(a). 在本小节中使用的, “任何人”一词包括任何国家, 国家的任何工具, and any 官 或雇员 of a State or instrumentality of a State acting in his or her official capacity. 任何国家, 以及任何类似的工具, 官, 或雇员, shall be subject to the provisions of this title in the same manner and to the same extent as any nongovernmental entity.
(b) 的 legal or beneficial owner of an exclusive right under a 版权 is entitled, 须符合第411条的规定, to institute an action for any infringement of that particular right committed while he or she is the owner of it. 的 court may require such owner to serve written notice of the action with a copy of the complaint upon any person shown, 通过版权局的记录或其他方式, 拥有或主张对版权有兴趣, and shall require that such notice be served upon any person whose interest is likely to be affected by a decision in the case. 法院可以要求合并, 并允许干预, 任何拥有或声称对版权有利益的人.